{"id":97095,"date":"2019-09-03T11:21:04","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T09:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gbopera.it\/?p=97095"},"modified":"2019-10-17T11:47:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T09:47:59","slug":"cold-mountain-intervista-al-librettista-gene-scheer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/cold-mountain-intervista-al-librettista-gene-scheer\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Cold Mountain&#8221;: Intervista al librettista Gene Scheer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Italian &amp; English version<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Autore, librettista e paroliere americano, Gene Scheer<\/strong> ha scritto diversi libretti operistici per compositori quali Tobias Picker, Diana Soviero, Jake Heggie e, recentemente, <strong>per <i>Cold Mountain <\/i>di Jennifer Higdon. <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Abbiamo avuto il piacere di scambiare con lui qualche parola su questa sua\u00a0 creazione operistica.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Cold Mountain \u00e8 stato un successo cinematografico e letterario. Quali difficolt\u00e0 ha incontrato nell&#8217;adattare un lavoro del genere a libretto d&#8217;opera?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Pi\u00f9 di tutto, volevo produrre qualcosa che fosse fedele allo spirito del romanzo, creando una struttura che permettesse a Jennifer Higdon di ricreare questa storia attraverso la sua musica. Quando adatti qualcosa per un&#8217;opera, la preoccupazione principale \u00e8 come usare la musica per esplorare i sentimenti che rappresentano la linfa vitale del materiale orginale. L&#8217;ovvia sfida nell&#8217;adattare questa fonte letteraria \u00e8 rappresentata dal fatto che per la maggior parte del racconto, nel romanzo, i due innamorati sono separati. Il romanzo si sviluppa fra digressioni e anticipazioni e, in un certo senso, sono riuscito a permettere all&#8217;opera di seguire il flusso del romanzo. La memoria non segue sempre uno sviluppo cronologico. Una cosa avvenuta molto tempo fa pu\u00f2 essere pi\u00f9 attuale di un&#8217;altra accaduta ieri.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Quale modello ha tenuto presente maggiormente: il romanzo o il film?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Ho scelto di mettere in primo piano il romanzo. In fin dai conti, il cinema si basa sulla resa in immagini di una storia. Noi invece stiamo distillando una storia in musica. E mentre non esiste un narratore in un&#8217;opera &#8211; che invece esiste in un romanzo &#8211; in realt\u00e0 quest&#8217;ultimo c&#8217;\u00e8.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0Il narratore \u00e8 la voce del compositore che sta musicando la realt\u00e0 emotiva della storia<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Personalmente ho avuto l&#8217;impressione che il libretto abbia una struttura cinematografica. Mi pu\u00f2 confermare quest&#8217;impressione?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Non la considero cinematografica, ma\u00a0 teatrale.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>In <em>Morte di un commesso viaggiatore<\/em>\u00a0il tempo e i ricordi ondeggiano avanti e indietro con lo sviluppo della storia. \u00c8 sicuramente una gran storia. E si, ci sono delle sovrapposizioni in termini di tecniche. Ma nella sua essenza, per me, il libretto \u00e8 concepito con una struttura teatrale nella quale i ricordi emergono come avviene nella vita reale&#8230; in modo imprevedibile e incontrollbile.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Nella redazione del libretto ha chiesto consigli all&#8217;autore letterario, ossia Charles Frazier?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Sinceramente no. Ho e ho sempre avuto rapporti con Charles. Lui mi ha detto di non aver alcuna esperienza con il mondo dell&#8217;opera. Detto ci\u00f2, solo quando ho iniziato a lavorare al libretto, ho trascorso un fantastico weekend con Charles in North Carolina. \u00c8 stato incredibilmente gentile nel darmi i giusti chiarimenti per l&#8217;avvio del lavoro. Uno degli aspetti pi\u00f9 belli di tutta questa esperienza \u00e8 l&#8217;amicizia che \u00e8 nata con Charles e sua moglie Katherine.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">La scelta delle situazioni da inserire nel libretto da quali criteri \u00e8 stata dettata?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Bisogna essere un po&#8217; drastici quando si scrive un libretto. Devi concentrarti sul tema centrale e sulla storia e confidare nel fatto che tutto ci\u00f2 che tagli riemerger\u00e0 nella tessitura musicale.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Infine, pu\u00f2 anticiparci\u00a0 se ha altri progetti operistici?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Sto lavorando a tre libretti. Purtroppo non sono state ancora messe in cartellone. Sono molto emozionato riguardo questi lavori&#8230;spero di dirvi presto a cosa sto lavorando!\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gbopera.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene.jpg\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-97097\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gbopera.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-512x341.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-290x193.jpg 290w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-10x7.jpg 10w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-432x288.jpg 432w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-396x264.jpg 396w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-1120x747.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-660x440.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Gene-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">American songwriter, librettist and lyricist, Gene Scheer wrote several opera librettos for such composers as Tobias Picker, Diana Soviero, Jake Heggie and, most recently, <i>Cold Mountain<\/i>\u00a0by Jennifer Higdon<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">We have had the chance and the honor to exchange a few words with him about his last operatic effort.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><i>Cold Mountain <\/i>is both a movie and literary success. Which difficulties did you meet in adapting such an important work to an operatic libretto?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Mostly I wanted to produce something that would be faithful to the spirit of the novel by creating scaffolding that would allow Jennifer Higdon to reimagine this story with her inspired music. When adapting something for an opera, the thought is how can you use music to explore the feelings that are woven into the marrow of the source material. The obvious challenge in adapting this source is that the lovers are seperated for most of the book. The book flows back and forth in time and to some extent I allowed the opera to move the way the novel does. Memory is not always chronological. Something that happened long ago can be more present than something that happened yesterday.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Which one did inspire you the most, the novel or the movie?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">I based the opera on the novel. In the end movies are about how a story can be distilled in images. We are distilling a story into music. And while there is no narrator in an opera &#8211; as there is in a book &#8211; in truth there is one.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The narrator is the voice of the composer who is<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>depicting the emotional reality of the story.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">My impression is that the libretto has a cinematic structure: is that correct?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">I don\u2019t view the structure as cinematic. It is theatrical.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>In Death of Salesman time and memory undulate back and forth as the story unfolds. It is a big story to be sure. And yes, there is some overlap in techniques. But essentially to me the libretto is conceived with a theatrical structure in which memories emerge as memories do\u2026 in an unpredictable and uncontrollable way.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Did you ask Charles Frazier for advice, while writing the libretto?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">No. I had and have a great relationship with Charles. He told me he has no experience with opera. That said, I did have a memorable weekend with Charles in North Carolina. He was incredibly gracious, supportive and answered all of my questions as I began work on the piece. One of the great aspects of this entire experience is the friendship I forged with Charles and his wife Katherine.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Which criteria did you follow in choosing what to include in the libretto and what to leave behind?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">One must be slightly ruthless when writing a libretto. You must focus on the central theme and story and trust that all you cut will re-emerge in the vocabulary of music.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Finally, can you tell us if you have any other operatic projects in the works?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">I have three operas in the works. But alas they have not yet been announced by the various companies. I am so excited about all of them and wish I could tell you right now what I am up to!<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">photo credit: Tony Ryan, Ken Howard<br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Versione italiana a cura di Paolo Tancredi<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian &amp; English version Autore, librettista e paroliere americano, Gene Scheer ha scritto diversi libretti operistici per compositori [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":97096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[23297,23296,23564,17557,23590,23589,145],"class_list":["post-97095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-senza-categoria","category-interviste","tag-charles-frazier","tag-cold-mountain","tag-gene-scheer","tag-jennifer-higdon","tag-librettist","tag-libretto","tag-opera-lirica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97098,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97095\/revisions\/97098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studioroldo.it\/gbopera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}